Ayurveda is a Sanskrit word that literally means
‘Science of
Life’
and it is a natural and Holistic Medical science, developed thousands
of years ago and collated into text form almost 5000 years ago.
‘Prevention
is better than Cure’
– this is what the Ayurveda does as against its
counter part Allopathy, used for cure or correction.
Charaka Samhita, Sushruta
Samhita and Ashtanga Hrudaya
speaks elaborately about the
Five
Elements of Nature [earth, water, air, fire and space[sky]
and their influence / representations in the human body in the form of
Doshas
or Energies. They are
termed as Vatam
[air/sky- neuro, blood, respiration
etc.] / Pittam [fire/water- metabolism of organs – tissue system]
and Kapham [earth and water - growth protection,
Gastro, fluids that protect brain and spine] on the human body system. This system
of medicine has five purification procedures called Vaman [Therapeutic
vomiting], Virechan [ Bowels cleansing], Basti
[rectum cleansing process], Nasya [ purify from Toxins through
the Nose] and Rakta Moksha [ Detoxification of Blood or Bloodletting].
This system prevents illness, heals the sickness and preserves life.
Shushruta
Samhita
says :
Balancing of Doshas, Good appetite, smooth functioning
of the tissues and natural urges - keeps the Mind, Body and Spirit cheerful.